When it opened in 1838, The Royal Polytechnic Institution in London became a very popular and influential venue with all kinds of magic lantern shows as an important part of its program. The eerie surroundings, with a graveyard and ruins, formed an ideal location for his ghostraising spectacle. In 1799, Étienne-Gaspard "Robertson" Robert moved his Phantasmagorie show to an abandoned cloister near the Place Vendôme in Paris. Some forms of theatrical entertainment would involve the screening of moving images and can be regarded as precursors of film. Movie theatres stand in a long tradition of theaters that could house all kinds of entertainment. The use of the word "theatre" to mean a "building where plays are shown" dates from the 1570s in the English language. The term "theater" comes from the Old French word "theatre", from the 12th century and ".directly from Latin theatrum 'play-house, theater stage spectators in a theater'", which in turn came from the Greek word "theatron", which meant "theater the people in the theater a show, a spectacle", literally "place for viewing".
The etymology of the term "movie theater" involves the term "movie", which is a "shortened form of moving picture in the cinematographic sense" that was first used in 1896 and "theater", which originated in the ".late 14c., open air place in ancient times for viewing spectacles and plays". A screening room is a small theater, often a private one, such as for the use of those involved in the production of motion pictures or in a large private residence. Specific to North American term is the movies, while specific terms in the UK are the pictures, the flicks and for the facility itself the flea pit (or fleapit).
In the countries where those terms are used, the word "theatre" is usually reserved for live performance venues.Ĭolloquial expressions, mostly applied to motion pictures and motion picture theaters collectively, include the silver screen (formerly sometimes sheet) and the big screen (contrasted with the smaller screen of a television set). The latter terms, as well as their derivative adjectives "cinematic" and "kinematic", ultimately derive from Greek κίνημα, κινήματος ( kinema, kinematos)-"movement, motion". However, some US theaters opt to use the British spelling in their own names, a practice supported by the National Association of Theatre Owners, while apart from Anglophone North America most English-speaking countries use the term cinema / ˈ s ɪ n ɪ m ə/, alternatively spelled and pronounced kinema / ˈ k ɪ n ɪ m ə/. In the US, theater has long been the preferred spelling, while in the UK, Australia, Canada and elsewhere it is theatre. Kay Theater in Rockdale, TexasĪ movie theater may also be referred to as a movie house, film house, film theater, cinema or picture house. Terminology The Fox Theater in Atlanta has an old-fashioned neon sign. In some jurisdictions, movie theaters can be licensed to sell alcoholic drinks. Movie theaters often sell soft drinks, popcorn, and candy, and some theaters sell hot fast food. The audience members often sit on padded seats, which in most theaters are set on a sloped floor, with the highest part at the rear of the theater. The largest theater complexes, which are called multiplexes-a concept developed in Canada in the 1950s-have up to thirty screens. In the 2010s, most movie theaters had multiple screens. The smallest movie theaters have a single viewing room with a single screen. Since the 2010s, the majority of movie theaters have been equipped for digital cinema projection, removing the need to create and transport a physical film print on a heavy reel.Ī great variety of films are shown at cinemas, ranging from animated films to blockbusters to documentaries. Since the 1970s, subwoofers have been used for low-pitched sounds. The film is projected with a movie projector onto a large projection screen at the front of the auditorium while the dialogue, sounds, and music are played through a number of wall-mounted speakers. Most, but not all, movie theaters are commercial operations catering to the general public, who attend by purchasing tickets. Tuschinski Theatre, in Amsterdam considered as one of the most beautiful movie theaters in the world.Ī movie theater ( American English), cinema ( British English), or cinema hall ( Indian English), also known as a movie house, picture house, the movies, the pictures, picture theater, the silver screen, the big screen, or simply theater is a business that contains auditoria for viewing films (also called movies) for public entertainment. The projector is displaying the 1997–2012 Universal Pictures logo. The view from the projectionist's booth at Ultimate Palace Cinema in Oxford. This Art Deco-style theater opened in 1949. Modern cinema auditorium in Madrid, Spain Rodgers Theatre in Poplar Bluff in Missouri.
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